Notts police investigate dozens of coercive control crimes during pandemic

Nottinghamshire Police investigated dozens of allegations of coercive control in the first year of the coronavirus pandemic, figures show.
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December marked the sixth anniversary of landmark legislation introduced to make coercive or controlling behaviour a criminal offence in England and Wales.

However, only a ‘small minority of survivors’ who experience such abuse will see justice done, according to charity Women’s Aid.

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Office for National Statistics data shows Nottinghamshire Police logged 59 allegations of coercive or controlling behaviour during 2020-21, down from 449 the year before.

Data published by the Office for National Statistics shows Nottinghamshire Police logged 59 allegations of coercive or controlling behaviour during 2020-21.Data published by the Office for National Statistics shows Nottinghamshire Police logged 59 allegations of coercive or controlling behaviour during 2020-21.
Data published by the Office for National Statistics shows Nottinghamshire Police logged 59 allegations of coercive or controlling behaviour during 2020-21.

However, different figures suggest most cases will never reach a courtroom.

Of the 27 cases closed by the force in Nottinghamshire during 2020-21, 85 per cent were abandoned due to difficulties gathering evidence, while just two ended with a suspect being charged or summonsed to court.

Women’s Aid described coercive control, which is punishable by up to five years imprisonment, as a problem ‘at the heart of almost all domestic abuse’.

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Abusers can be jailed for subjecting a partner or family member to controlling behaviour such as isolating them, exploiting them financially, depriving them of basic needs, humiliating, frightening or threatening them.

During the first year of the pandemic, 34,000 allegations were reported to forces across England and Wales, with the number of recorded crimes rising by more than a third compared with about 25,000 in 2019-20, although data for that year excludes Greater Manchester Police.

Home Office figures show more than nine in 10 investigations closed nationally in 2020-21 were dropped due to evidential difficulties, while just 4 per cent resulted in a charge or summons being issued.

Charge rates differed significantly between police force areas and were highest in South Wales, where 14 per cent of cases resulted in a charge or summons and lowest in North Wales, where just 1 per cent of cases did.

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In some cases, prosecutors and investigators may close a coercive control investigation, but continue to pursue other offences linked to the case.

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Lifelong impact

Isabelle Younane, Women’s Aid head of policy, campaigns and public affairs, called for consistency between forces and said it is vital all police officers and prosecutors understand the nature and ‘damaging, lifelong impact’ of coercive control.

She said: “Survivors need, and deserve, a consistent response to their experiences of abuse.

“It is a matter of urgency for the Government to invest in multi-agency and partnership working across services.”

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A National Police Chiefs’ Council spokesman said the response to the complex problem had improved in recent years, but acknowledged the need for better understanding across the justice system.

He said officers sought to safeguard victims and build cases where reported incidents meet the requirements to be considered a crime, but not the threshold for arrest or prosecution.

A Home Office spokeswoman said the Government is acting to tackle the ‘particularly insidious’ form of domestic abuse and will publish its Domestic Abuse Strategy this year.

She said police forces are expected to take allegations seriously, adding: “The increase in reporting of these crimes shows the improvements the police have made, with victims more willing to come forward.”

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