But this is often not the case and, as part of its ongoing mission to remove stigma attached to mental health, Central Notts MIND –– Chad's charity for 2008 –– is explaining schizophrenia in a little more detail to help people have a better understanding of the disorder.

Psychiatrists classify schizophrenia as psychosis. This means that in their view a person cannot distinguish their own intense thoughts ideas, perceptions and imaginings from reality.

Among other symptoms, a person might be hearing voices or may believe that other people can read their mind and control their thoughts.

The onset of schizophrenia often begins with confusing or drastic changes in behaviour and, when making a diagnosis, psychiatrists look for symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, wanting to avoid people and feeling a need to be protected.

One third of those diagnosed with the disorder may only experience one episode, while others will have occasional episodes or may have to live with schizophrenia as an ongoing problem.

But there is a misconception that 'schizophrenics' are dangerous unless drugged up and kept in institutions, which is far from the truth.

Research has revealed that people who have drug or alcohol problems are twice as likely to commit a violent crime as someone diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Due to the mixed opinions on schizophrenia, it is difficult to identify the cause of the disorder but most experts believe it is caused by a combination of factors including inheritance, body chemistry, family experiences, stressful life events and substance abuse.

But help is on hand in the form of medication and talking treatment. Some individuals with the disorder may also be referred to a psychiatrist and a community health team for further assessment, treatment and care.

Individuals who feel they may be suffering from schizophrenia are encouraged to drop into one of Central Notts MIND's activity centres in Mansfield, Sutton or Kirkby to see how the charity can help them.

Anybody interested in becoming a Central Notts MIND volunteer or trustee or who would like to organise a charity event or make a donation to Central Notts MIND should contact Girish Ravat on Mansfield 658044.